Articles

Advances in Surgery for Congenital Tracheal Stenosis

If the length of stenotic segment is short, segmental resection and end-to-end anastomosis can be performed, with high success rates.3-6 However,...

An Update on Carotid Stent Trials and Perspectives

Strokes are frequently devastating events with potentially fatal complications and significant disability, resulting in a major impact on the...

An Update on Patent Foramen Ovale Closure

As an intra-cardiac right-to-left shunt, the patent foramen ovale (PFO) has gained attention over the last two decades because of its potential...

Benefits of Nanotechnology in Cardiovascular Surgery - A Review of Potential Applications

Nanostructures display unique mechanical, electrical, chemical, and optical properties. Understanding and controlling such properties is challenging,...

Beta-blockers and Non-cardiac Surgery - What is the Current State of the Evidence?

The utility of beta blockers in the peri-operative period has been of interest to clinicians and investigators for almost three decades. Numerous...

Beyond the Apnea-Hypopnea Index-Prognostic Value of Other Elements of Polysomnography to Describe Sleep-disordered Breathing in Heart Failure

A growing appreciation of the prevalence of sleep breathing disorders, especially as comorbidities of disease syndromes such as chronic heart...

Biochemical Markers in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac surgery is associated with a significant risk of morbidity and mortality. In the UK, over 30,000 patients per year undergo cardiac surgery,...

Bone Marrow Stem Cell Treatment for Myocardial Regeneration

In the setting of acute MI, several studies have shown a functional benefit of intracoronary infusion of bone marrow cells compared with the standard...

Can Stem Cell Transplantation Mend a Broken Heart?

The concept underlying cell therapy is that cells removed from a different part of the body can be transplanted into diseased tissue to restore...

Cardiac Imaging for Assessment of Left Ventricular Thrombus

Accurate detection of left ventricular (LV) thrombus affects clinical outcomes and therapeutic management, as thrombus provides a substrate for...

Cardiovascular Surgery with Eyes Wide Open

In this case, the Latin saying ‘nemo prophoeta in patria’ (no-one is a prophet in his/her own country) might be appropriate. In the...

Carotid Endarterectomy versus Endovascular Stent Placement as Therapy for Symptomatic Carotid Artery Disease

Stroke-related morbidity and mortality remain unacceptably high. Recent estimates suggest that it accounts for approximately one out of every 17...

Cellular Signal Transduction Pathways for Anesthetic-induced Cardioprotection

Certain pharmacological agents can mimic IPC. Experimental and clinical data indicate that volatile anesthetics may precondition the myocardium...

Clinical Implications of the SYNTAX Study

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the predominant cause of heart disease and the leading cause of death worldwide. In recent decades revolutionary...

Coronary Artery Bypass - Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery on the Beating Heart in Risk Patients

Consequently, there has been a growing interest in safer alternatives to CCAB, including off-pump beating heart bypass surgery (OPCAB, see Figure 1)....

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery on the Beating Heart in Risk Patients

Patients with Severely Reduced Left Ventricular FunctionPatients with pre-operatively reduced left ventricular (LV) function are at higher risk of...

Developments in 3D Echocardiography

2D echocardiography (2DE) is a common diagnostic and treatment planning tool in clinical cardiology, especially for the assessment of left...

Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery

Cardiovascular MedicineThough still in their early stages, several emerging therapies offer exceptional promise for revolutionizing the practice of...

Developments in Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Treatment

Since its inception in the early 1990s, endovascular repair (EVR) of aneurysms has been subjected to analysis in several randomised ontrolled...

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